Since psychology is human behavior as a subject of study, its scope is very wide. Psychology considers the facts related to human behavior as its subject matter. However, for ease of study, the following points are included in psychology content or work area.
1. Heritage And Environment
Human behavior is the main subject of psychology. Heritability and environment have been evidenced as important factors in behavior. What kind of physical structure does a person inherit from their parents? And how a person is shaped by the environment. It is systematically studied in psychology. It has been proved by experimental research. that heredity and environment are of relative importance in the development of an individual.
2. Perception
The process of receiving and interpreting cues from the world outside the individual is called objectification. Form of enactment, characteristics of enactment factors influencing enactment, etc. are studied in psychology. Organizational elements in impersonation, imaginal motion. Continuity in Realization, Causes of Indian Illusion, What is Illusion? etc. things become the subject of study of psychology.
3. Meditation:
The process of focusing the consciousness towards the external world is called meditation. Nature of attention, attention, and realization, determinants of attention, attention deviation, attention span, etc. are studied in psychology. Attention span is limited. Also, we cannot focus on one thing continuously. Attention is fickle and tends to deviate. Psychology studies ways to overcome all these thoughts and distractions.
4. Motivation:
What factors are behind human behavior or activities? Why do humans do different activities? The psychological answer to these questions is that different motivations are responsible for behavior. Physical, mental, and social needs motivate human beings to perform various activities. Thus, the nature of motivation, types of motivation, etc. are also studied.
5. Education:
Issues of education are at the forefront of the field of psychology. There is hardly any concept of modern education that is independent of the role of psychology. Psychology is the study of the form of education, methods of education, and types of education. Psychologists define education very broadly. A person learns anything new. It is called education. Education leads to change in the present Thus, “Education is the change in behavior through behavior” is defined by Psychologists who have done many experimental researches on the subject of education. Experiments on learning by Pavlov, Thorndike, Kohler, Skinner, etc. have become significant in modern educational psychology.
6. Remembrance:
Whatever one learns is stored in the mind and recalled at the appropriate time. This whole process is called memory or memory. Questions such as the components of memory, the meaning of forgetting, and the causes of forgetting are subjects of study in psychology. Psychologists discuss the characteristics of good memory, memory improvement, and common memory impairments.
7. Personality:
Personality is studied in modern psychology. Psychologists study personality traits within individuals. A personality trait means “Trait is a stable quality of behavior” Each person has a unique characteristic of reacting to the environment. Such a characteristic of a person reveals his traits. Psychologists have provided varying but basic information about how a person develops and how personality can be measured. The classifications of personality given by Jung, Kreshmer, Sprenger, etc. are the subject of study of psychology.
8. Thinking:
Thinking, reasoning, intelligence, etc. are called higher mental activities. Psychology studies the nature of thinking, uncontrollable thinking, controlled thinking, factors that distort thinking, creative thinking and its stages, definition of intelligence, measurement of intelligence methods of problem-solving, etc.
9. Mental Health:
Modern psychology has become more aware of mental movement as the behavior of the individual is seen as the root of all problems. The nature of mental health, symptoms of mental health, types of mental illnesses, factors that contaminate mental health, etc. are continuously studied by psychologists. Author Bernhardt describes how to maintain happiness by presenting suggestions for personal mental health. In the terminology of Ayurveda, care should be taken to maintain mental health before it deteriorates. In the modern era, the awareness of mental health is increasing day by day.
10. Pleasant Social Relations:
There are two main aspects of psychology, theoretical and practical. Shastras without practical application cannot survive in the modern age. Some of his attempts to make psychology more practical Branches are developed. Psychology is interested in delineating the basic principles of effective interpersonal relationships for happy social relationships. The effectiveness of social relationships depends on the individual’s likes and dislikes, some individuals have traits that we do not like at all. On the contrary, with some people, we form warm relationships very quickly. We like such people quickly. In short, there have been studies in psychology about the effectiveness of social relationships. Practical application of the suggestions given by psychologists in this regard can make social relations pleasant.
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